It is generally recommended that girls start seeing a gynecologist between the ages of 13 and 15, or when they become sexually active, whichever comes first.

The frequency of pelvic exams and Pap smears depends on factors such as age, medical history, and risk factors. In general, women should have a Pap smear every 3 years starting at age 21, and after age 30, Pap smears may be combined with HPV testing and performed every 5 years.

A gynecologist specializes in women’s reproductive health, while an obstetrician specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. Many healthcare providers are trained in both fields and are referred to as OB-GYNs.

Common symptoms of gynecological issues include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, unusual vaginal discharge, painful intercourse, urinary problems, and menstrual irregularities. It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any concerning symptoms.

Practicing safe sex, including consistent and correct use of condoms, and limiting sexual partners can help prevent STIs. Regular STI testing and open communication with sexual partners are also important preventive measures.

There are various birth control options available, including hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patches, and injections), intrauterine devices (IUDs), barrier methods (such as condoms and diaphragms), and permanent sterilization (such as tubal ligation).

Common treatments for infertility include fertility medications, intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), surgical interventions to correct anatomical issues, and lifestyle modifications.

You should seek medical attention for menstrual irregularities if you experience unusually heavy or prolonged periods, severe menstrual cramps, irregular menstrual cycles, or bleeding between periods.

Menopausal symptoms can be managed through lifestyle modifications, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), non-hormonal medications, and alternative therapies such as acupuncture or herbal supplements. It’s important to discuss treatment options with your gynecologist.

During a gynecological exam, your healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination, including a pelvic exam and Pap smear, and may discuss your medical history, sexual health, and any concerns or symptoms you may have. The exam is usually brief and conducted in a private and comfortable setting.